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Botanical Name: Terminalia paniculata

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 30-Jan-2020 09:37 AM

Photo Description: None

Family: Combretaceae
Common Name: किंजळ
Etymology - Genus: From the Latin terminus (end), referring to the leaves at the end of the shoots
Etymology - Species: Referring to the flower clusters (panicles)
Ecosystem: Deciduous
Origin: Native
Location: Varandha ghat, Anuskura Ghat
Description: Very tall and branched tree with black rough bark.Simple leaf, arranged sub-opposite and superposed.Base of the leaf has characteristic two or more glands on underside.Flowers are arranged in raceme inflorescence. Inflorescence are in turn arranged in panicle at the end of the branches.Flowers are small creamy, yellow with pleasant smell.Flowers don’t have petals. 10 Stamens are arranged in two rows.Fruit, with 3 distinct wings - one large and two smaller. Fruits turn brown, reddish woody once dried, gives the tree its characteristic appearance.Each fruit has a single seed. Seed is never separated from fruit.
Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:20 PM

Photo Description: None

Root type: Taproot-Woody hard
Stem Appearance: Tree
Stem Cross Section: Circular
Stem Texture:
Root-Stem-Bark Description: Very tall and branched tree with black rough bark.
Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 30-Jan-2020 09:40 AM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 30-Jan-2020 09:39 AM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 30-Jan-2020 09:38 AM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:21 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:19 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:20 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:20 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:19 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:20 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:21 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:19 PM

Photo Description: None

Leaf - Characters

Attachment: Petiolate
Stipules: Exstipulate
Leaf Type: Simple
Phyllotaxy: Alternate-Spiral
Leaf Description: Simple leaf, arranged sub-opposite and superposed.

Leaflet - Characters

Lamina: Elliptic
Lamina Bases: Rounded
Lamina Margins: Entire
Lamina Apices: Acute
Lamina Texture: Coriaceous
Venation: Reticulate-Unicostate
Leaflet Description: Base of the leaf has characteristic two or more glands on underside.
Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:20 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:20 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:20 PM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:20 PM

Photo Description: None

Inflorescence - Characters

Inflorescence: Raceme
Bract: Ebracteate
Inflorescence Description: Flowers are arranged in raceme inflorescence. Inflorescence are in turn arranged in panicle at the end of the branches.

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 24-Sep-2023 13:20 PM

Photo Description: None

Flower - Characters

Flower Type: Incomplete
Flower Symmetry: Actinomorphic
Thalamus Types:
Position of Whorls: Hypogynous
Aestivation: Valvate
Flower Description: Flowers are small creamy, yellow with pleasant smell.

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Floral Parts - Characters

Calyx Arrangement: Actinomorphic gamosepalous
Calyx Persistance: Caducous
Calyx Number of sepals: 5

Corolla Arrangement: absent
Corolla Appendages: na
Corolla Number of petals: 0

Perianth Arrangement: na
Perianth Number of tepals: na

Androecium Attachment of anther: Dorsifixed
Androecium Length of filament: equal
Androecium Union of Stamens: Polyandrous
Androecium Number of Stamens: 10

Gynoecium Placentation:
Gynoecium Union of Carpels:
Gynoecium Number of Carpels: 1

Floral Parts Description: Flowers don’t have petals. 10 Stamens are arranged in two rows.
Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 30-Jan-2020 09:39 AM

Photo Description: None

Terminalia paniculata

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 30-Jan-2020 09:39 AM

Photo Description: None

Fruit type: Drupe
Fruit type Description: Fruit, with 3 distinct wings - one large and two smaller. Fruits turn brown, reddish woody once dried, gives the tree its characteristic appearance.
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Seed Type: Dicotyledon
Germination type: Hypogeal
Dispersion Method: Wind
Preprocessing for germination:
Germination time:
Seed shelf life:
Germination %:
Seed Description: Each fruit has a single seed. Seed is never separated from fruit.

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